What is Ableism?
Ableism is a system of prejudice and discrimination against people with disabilities based on the beliefs that
disabled people are inferior to nondisabled people. Examples include stereotypes, negative attitudes, barriers to
accessibility and practices that limit the opportunities and full participation of individuals with disabilities in society.
Different Types of Ableism
- Institutional ableism: Occurs when policies, practices and systems discriminate against people with disabilities.
- Individual ableism: Involves personal beliefs and behaviors that perpetuate discrimination.
- Internalized ableism: When people with disabilities internalize negative stereotypes and beliefs about themselves.
- Stereotyping: The assumption that people with disabilities are incapable of certain tasks or have limited potential.
- Discrimination: The treatment of individuals with disabilities differently or unfairly based on their disability.
- Prejudice: The holding of negative beliefs or biases about people with disabilities.
- Exclusion: The limiting of access to opportunities, services or facilities.
Impacts of Ableism
- Social isolation
- Limited opportunities for success
- Negative effects on self-esteem
- Mental health, independence, and overall well-being
- Economic inequality
- Lack of diversity and inclusion